An Anthropology of Ba

Place and Performance Co-Emerging
Focusing on the Japanese concept ba - usually translated as ‘place’ - this study recognizes that places imbued with social meaning influence human behaviour. Drawing from a wide array of ethnographic studies, this collection illustrates various ways in which place and human agency co-emerge.
Do places influence human behavior?

In everyday thinking, spaces and places are generally seen as empty vessels where human activity occurs. Digging a bit deeper, we can distinguish spaces from places: places are spaces that have meanings attached – an empty room becomes a classroom or a bedroom depending on what people do in it. Focusing on the Japanese concept ba – usually translated as 'place' – this study recognizes that places imbued with social meaning influence human behavior. Ba takes into account the social context, the norms that dictate behavior, the mood of a place, and the individual's feelings about it. Conceptualized as ba, places limit and direct what we can do, and in the process, shape who we are. Drawing from a wide array of ethnographic studies, this collection illustrates various ways in which place and human agency co-emerge.

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