Refraction and Retinoscopy

How to Pass the Refraction Certificate.

Refraction & retinoscopy are essential skills in progression through ophthalmology specialty training and require consistent practice. This second edition is a comprehensive introduction and revision guide specifically tailored for candidates sitting the Refraction Certificate, as assessed by the Royal College of Ophthalmologists.

Refraction and retinoscopy are essential skills in progression through ophthalmology specialty training and require consistent practice. This second edition is a comprehensive introduction and revision guide specifically tailored for candidates sitting the Refraction Certificate, as assessed by the Royal College of Ophthalmologists.

Key Features:

• Presents concise explanations of the theory and application of refraction and retinoscopy techniques, with excellent guided illustrations throughout
• Provides a step-by-step framework for how best to prepare for the recently updated format of the Refraction Certificate