{"product_id":"9789633866160-sugarland","title":"Sugarland","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Transformation of the Countryside in Communist Albania\u003cbr\u003eExamines the ambitious communist development project that transformed a swampland in southeastern Albania into a sugar production site after 1945, seeking to move beyond stereotypes of Albanian communism as merely aberrant, paranoid, and xenophobic by exploring how the regime's modernization efforts affected ordinary rural people.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn this historical monograph on non-urban communist Albania, Artan Hoxha discusses the ambitious development project that turned a swampland into a site of sugar production after 1945. The author seeks to free the history of Albanian communism from the stereotypes that still circulate about it with stigmas of an aberration, paranoia, extreme nationalism, and xenophobia. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis micro-history of the agricultural and industrial transformation of a zone in southeastern Albania, explores a wide range of issues including modernization, development, and social, cultural, and economic policies. In addition to analyzing the collectivization of agriculture, Hoxha shows how communism affected the lives of ordinary rural people. As elsewhere in the Communist Bloc, the Albanian regime borrowed developmental projects from the past and implemented them using social mobilization and a command economy. The abundant archival resources along with interviews in the field attest to the authorities’ efforts to increase consumption and to radically transform people’s tastes. But the book argues that despite the repressive environment, people involved in the sugar project were not simply passive receivers of models from the nation's capital. The author also describes that—in defiance of Cold War bipolarity—technological requirements and social policy considerations required a degree of engagement with the broader world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":40737248411745,"sku":"9789633866160","price":99.02,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/stand_36465537.jpg?v=1760339680","url":"https:\/\/www.rarewaves.com\/products\/9789633866160-sugarland","provider":"Rarewaves.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}