{"product_id":"9789042940970-a-phenomenological-inquiry-into-the-north-american-shamans-experience-of-the-altered-state-of-consciousness","title":"A Phenomenological Inquiry into the North American Shaman's Experience of the Altered State of Consciousness","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlthough conflicting ideas exist about the origin of the shaman, it is       clear that these individuals exist across culture and history. Research       has indicated that a specific altered state of consciousness (ASC)       exists that the shaman utilizes to help the individual or group heal.       Discrepancies in understanding the shaman's experience of ASC had led to       the call for further research in this area. This phenomenological study       aimed to investigate the shaman's experience of the ASC. Results       indicated that the shaman's evolution was based on the criteria       associated with the wounded healer archetype as well as conditions       associated with the individuation process of Jung. Based on the       narratives of the five participants, the results suggest that the shaman       is a person who has an expanded understanding of the consciousness       experience. This contrasts what Western society has understood about       consciousness. The study also revealed the shaman's experience of the       ASC was accomplished through a pattern of development that resulted in       each participant acquiring the status of shaman.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55168911114614,"sku":"9789042940970","price":76.02,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"url":"https:\/\/www.rarewaves.com\/products\/9789042940970-a-phenomenological-inquiry-into-the-north-american-shamans-experience-of-the-altered-state-of-consciousness","provider":"Rarewaves.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}