{"product_id":"9781734643558-last-words","title":"Last Words","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLarge Language Models and the AI Apocalypse\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eWhat kind of meaning can machines make—and why does it matter that it’s not the same as ours?\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAnthropologist Paul Kockelman's \u003ci\u003eLast Words\u003c\/i\u003e offers a rigorous but accessible account of how large language models actually work—and why the meaning they produce is fundamentally different from human meaning-making. Drawing on the semiotics of C.S. Peirce, Kockelman’s witty and insightful pamphlet shows how LLMs are trained to predict word-word relations, not word-world relations, which explains both their uncanny fluency and their systematic blind spots. The result is a compact, essential guide to cutting through the hype: not a dismissal of AI, but a precise account of what it can and cannot do—and who profits from the confusion.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":56081722769782,"sku":"9781734643558","price":12.66,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/orig_30940678.jpg?v=1754973475","url":"https:\/\/www.rarewaves.com\/products\/9781734643558-last-words","provider":"Rarewaves.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}