{"product_id":"9781529222531-smuggling-trafficking-of-migrants-in-s","title":"Smuggling and Trafficking of Migrants in Southern Europe","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCriminal Actors, Dynamics and Migration Policies\u003cbr\u003eThis book focuses on migrant smuggling and trafficking in Italy, Spain and Greece, tackling key issues such as the role of criminals and the economic factors that expose migrants to exploitation upon arrival.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis book provides a contemporary overview of migrant smuggling and trafficking in Southern Europe, focusing on Spain, Italy and Greece. It considers how criminal players increase such activity and investigates institutional and structural constraints to legal migration in Southern Europe. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMigrant workers satisfy the need for a cheap workforce to sustain Southern Europe’s economy, and laws to counter irregular migration alter smuggling routes and expose migrants to forms of exploitation upon reaching their destination. Revealing institutional, economic and criminal factors, the book explains the persistence of migrant smuggling and trafficking.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41608698789985,"sku":"9781529222531","price":108.2,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/stand_40212534.jpg?v=1772685688","url":"https:\/\/www.rarewaves.com\/products\/9781529222531-smuggling-trafficking-of-migrants-in-s","provider":"Rarewaves.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}