{"product_id":"9781501391538-trolling-before-the-internet-an-offline-history-of-insult-provocation-and-public-humiliation-in-the-literary-classics","title":"Trolling Before the Internet","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAn Offline History of Insult, Provocation, and Public Humiliation in the Literary Classics\u003cbr\u003eTraces the literary and rhetorical ancestry of trolling.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTrolling began long before the internet. This accessible history traces the ancestry of its textual and rhetorical strategies, by looking at literature from ancient Greece to the 1980s.  \u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTrolling is the most controversial genre of writing to have risen to prominence in the 21st century, with far-reaching consequences for its writers and readers alike. But it is too often regarded as a technological problem, confined to the internet. This book takes a very different approach: it regards trolling as a cultural problem with a long and venerable literary history.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTaking in the contrarianism of Lord Byron, the wit of Oscar Wilde, insult trading in Shakespeare, Jonathan Swift’s disaster trolling, Martin Luther’s dissemination of heresy through a public discussion forum, the grotesquely misogynistic abuse hurled in Archilochus’s poetry, the taunting provocations of avant-garde manifestos, and not forgetting public humiliations in\u003ci\u003e Beowulf,\u003c\/i\u003e David Rudrum demonstrates that trolls’ rhetorical shenanigans are neither new nor unvanquishable.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41601049395297,"sku":"9781501391538","price":21.33,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/orig_28621020.jpg?v=1722759620","url":"https:\/\/www.rarewaves.com\/products\/9781501391538-trolling-before-the-internet-an-offline-history-of-insult-provocation-and-public-humiliation-in-the-literary-classics","provider":"Rarewaves.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}