{"product_id":"9780847685011-european-integration-in-social-and-historical-perspective-1850-to-the-present","title":"European Integration in Social and Historical Perspective","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1850 to the Present\u003cbr\u003eA group of European and North American scholars considers integration as a historical process of extra-national networks and interest groups within the larger European framework, and argue that integration is driven more by business than policies.\u003cbr\u003eExploring the social dimensions of state formation and European integration, a respected interdisciplinary group of European and North American scholars takes a novel approach to the historical processes of integration. Rather than being led by EU institutions and intergovernmental policy, the contributors argue that integration is primarily influenced by non-state actors: unions, businesspeople, elites, and immigrants. Exploring the historical roots of integration, they trace contemporary integration efforts back to nineteenth-century social action in response to capitalist development. As today, it was a time when internationalism_both that of workers and of capitalists_sustained international cooperation and attempts to define universal standards for welfare and a social dimension to economic development. The reemergence of an integrated Europe as an alternative to the system of states produced by the settlements of 1918 and 1945 has provided a new opening for internationalism. The contributors view this as a positive trend, especially as a counterbalance to intensifying conflicts over growth, the distribution of wealth, welfare, and global access to markets and jobs.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":55171339583862,"sku":"9780847685011","price":61.09,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/orig_28280817.jpg?v=1737420406","url":"https:\/\/www.rarewaves.com\/products\/9780847685011-european-integration-in-social-and-historical-perspective-1850-to-the-present","provider":"Rarewaves.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}