{"product_id":"9780231219266-race-for-universal-monarchy","title":"The Race for Universal Monarchy","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eApocalypticism and the Ottoman–Habsburg Rivalry in the Sixteenth-Century Mediterranean\u003cbr\u003eEbru Turan explores the emergence of the Habsburg and Ottoman empires and the early phase of their rivalry within the broader Mediterranean world.\u003cbr\u003eThe early sixteenth century saw the rise of two Mediterranean empires—the Christian Habsburgs, based in Spain and Austria, and the Muslim Ottomans, centered in the Balkans and Anatolia—with strikingly similar ambitions. Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (1500–1558) and Sultan Süleyman (1495–1566) each pursued grand universalist visions, seeking to unite Islam and Christendom under a universal monarchy that would resolve wars and conflicts, dissolve religious divisions, and usher in an age of peace, unity, and justice.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDrawing on a wide range of Ottoman and European sources, Ebru Turan explores the emergence of these empires and the early phase of their rivalry within the broader Mediterranean world. She argues that the late medieval crusading movement, which aimed to conquer Islamic lands and convert Muslims to Christianity, was infused with apocalyptic and messianic expectations in both the Latin West and the Ottoman Empire. While Charles V was hailed as a prophesied figure destined to conquer the Islamic East and restore the ancient Roman Empire, Süleyman contested these claims by positioning himself as the rightful heir to the Roman Caesars. Like his rival, he embraced a messianic identity, aspiring to conquer Christendom and unite the world under Islamic rule.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInnovative in its approach and provocative in its conclusions, \u003ci\u003eThe Race for Universal Monarchy\u003c\/i\u003e transcends traditional East and West dichotomies, highlighting both empires’ efforts to build a global community of peace and harmony.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":57567643533686,"sku":"9780231219266","price":38.97,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/stand_40589346.jpg?v=1775099245","url":"https:\/\/www.rarewaves.com\/products\/9780231219266-race-for-universal-monarchy","provider":"Rarewaves.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}