{"product_id":"9780226833248-format-friction","title":"Format Friction","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePerspectives on the Shellac Disc\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe first book to consider the shellac disc as a global format.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e With the rise of the gramophone around 1900, the shellac disc traveled the world and eventually became the dominant sound format in the first half of the twentieth century. \u003ci\u003eFormat Friction\u003c\/i\u003e brings together a set of local encounters with the shellac disc, beginning with its preconditions in South Asian knowledge and labor, to offer a global portrait of this format.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Spun at seventy-eight revolutions per minute, the shellac disc rapidly became an industrial standard even while the gramophone itself remained a novelty. The very basis of this early sound reproduction technology was friction, an elemental materiality of sound shaped through cultural practice. Using friction as a lens, Gavin Williams illuminates the environments plundered, the materials seized, and the ears entangled in the making of a sound format. Bringing together material, political, and music history, \u003ci\u003eFormat Friction\u003c\/i\u003e decenters the story of a beloved medium, and so explores new ways of understanding listening in technological culture more broadly.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41820600565857,"sku":"9780226833248","price":115.51,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/orig_30198088.jpg?v=1727297553","url":"https:\/\/www.rarewaves.com\/products\/9780226833248-format-friction","provider":"Rarewaves.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}