{"title":"Ancient History","description":"\u003ch3\u003eAncient History\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFrom Ancient Greece and Rome to Egypt, Persia, and beyond, these books blend archaeological evidence, mythology, and scholarly insight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhether you’re a student, historian, or just fascinated by the ancient world, these stories never get old.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"9780007142965-lost-secrets-of-the-sacred-pb","title":"Lost Secrets of the Sacred Ark","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAmazing Revelations of the Incredible Power of Gold\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eNew in paperback by Laurence Gardner, the bestselling author of Bloodline of the Holy Grail. From the tombs of pharaonic Egypt, to the laboratories of modern science, comes the extraordinary account of gravity defiance and teleportation in the ancient world, and amazing revelations about the past power and future significance of the sacred Ark.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eNew in paperback by Laurence Gardner, the bestselling author of Bloodline of the Holy Grail. From the tombs of pharaonic Egypt, to the laboratories of modern science, comes the extraordinary account of gravity defiance and teleportation in the ancient world, and amazing revelations about the past power and future significance of the sacred Ark.\u003c\/p\u003e          \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe sacred Ark of the Covenant, created from a legendary substance, is the source of one of the deepest mysteries of the Western world. No reason is given in the Bible as to why the Ark of the Covenant was so richly contrived, and no explanation exists of its alleged awesome and deadly powers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLaurence Gardner has accessed Rosicrucian archives in liaison with eminent nuclear physicists to reveal where the ark is, what it is, and how this lost secret of the distant past, has led to the phenomenal new science of space-time manipulation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGardner's controversial research reveals that the secret of the pharaohs' rite of passage to the Afterlife was due to an amazing magical substance, which was directly associated with the pyramids and the biblical Ark of the Covenant.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis substance, now known to be superconductive monatomic gold, became know as the Philosophers' Stone, while in today's corridors of quantum mechanics its attributes are classified as 'the most remarkable physical property in the universe'.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":30343617445985,"sku":"9780007142965","price":10.61,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/orig_27507829.jpg?v=1721822099"},{"product_id":"9780553816587-attila-the-hun","title":"Attila The Hun","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHe launched two violent attacks against the eastern and western halves of the Roman empire, attacks which earned him his reputation for mindless devastation, and brought an end to Rome's pre-eminence in Europe.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAttila was coarse, capricious, arrogant, ruthless and brilliant.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe name Attila the Hun has become a byword for barbarism, savagery and violence. His is a truly household name, but what do we really know about the man himself, his position in history and the world in which he lived? This riveting biography reveals the man behind the myth.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn the years 434-454AD the fate of Europe hung upon the actions of one man, Attila, king of the Huns. The decaying Roman empire still stood astride the Western World, from its twin capitals of Rome and Constantinople, but it was threatened by a new force, the much-feared Barbarian hordes. It was Attila who united the Barbarian tribes into a single, amazingly-effective army. He launched two violent attacks against the eastern and western halves of the Roman empire, attacks which earned him his reputation for mindless devastation, and brought an end to Rome's pre-eminence in Europe.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAttila was coarse, capricious, arrogant, ruthless and brilliant. An illiterate and predatory tribal chief, he had no interest in administration, but was a wily politician, who, from his base in the grasslands of Hungary, used secretaries and ambassadors to bring him intelligence on his enemies. 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It remains an invaluable primer for anyone fascinated by the extraordinary ruins and artworks which have emerged from generations of archaeological digs. The book gives a lively, comprehensive account, from the earliest city fragments through the Sumerians, Akkadians, Assyrians and Babylonians through to its decline under Hellenistic rule.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":30347814928481,"sku":"9780140125238","price":15.17,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/orig_34123848_95854da4-a79b-4318-bb95-dc9d14b5594b.jpg?v=1746724964"},{"product_id":"9780140441703-history-of-the-kings-of-britain","title":"The History of the Kings of Britain","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTraces the story of the realm from its supposed foundation by Brutus to the coming of the Saxons some two thousand years later. This title portrays legendary and semi-legendary figures such as Lear, Cymbeline, Merlin the magician and the most famous of all British heroes, King Arthur.\u003cbr\u003eCompleted in 1136, The History of the Kings of Britain traces the story of the realm from its supposed foundation by Brutus to the coming of the Saxons some two thousand years later. Vividly portraying legendary and semi-legendary figures such as Lear, Cymbeline, Merlin the magician and the most famous of all British heroes, King Arthur, it is as much myth as it is history and its veracity was questioned by other medieval writers. 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A compelling depiction of the decline of the Roman state into brutality and violence, The Civil Wars portrays political discontent, selfishness and the struggle for power - a struggle that was to culminate in a titanic battle for mastery over the Roman Empire, and the defeat of Antony and Cleopatra by Octavian in 31 BC\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":30349712588897,"sku":"9780140445091","price":11.34,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/stand_33151664.jpg?v=1739436524"},{"product_id":"9780141014487-the-penguin-historical-atlas-of-ancient-civilizations","title":"The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Civilizations","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis new historical atlas, richly illustrated with photographs, artwork recreations and full-colour maps, explores the world's earliest civilisations from the first farming settlements of Mesopotamia, via Egypt, Greece and Rome, to the civilisations of the Far East, Europe and America.\u003cbr\u003eThis new historical atlas - richly illustrated with photographs, artwork recreations and full-colour maps - explores the world's earliest civilisations from the first farming settlements of Mesopotamia, via Egypt, Greece and Rome, to the civilisations of the Far East, Europe and America. Informatively written, and ideal for both students and the general reader, it plots the rise and fall of empires, the nature of different societies and the evolution of technology.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":30350557249633,"sku":"9780141014487","price":11.34,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/orig_35481333_f246088a-4541-4185-b9f6-3e4dc1354d64.jpg?v=1753335745"},{"product_id":"9780099429234-book-of-hiram-the","title":"The Book Of Hiram","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis is the extraordinary story of Knight and Lomas's fourteen year quest to uncover the secret teachings buried beneath Roslin Chapel near Edinburgh. This book reveals for the first time why there were such high expectations of a Messiah at the time of the birth of Jesus Christ.\u003cbr\u003eThis is the extraordinary story of Knight and Lomas's fourteen year quest to uncover the secret teachings buried beneath Roslin Chapel near Edinburgh. Their quest ends with extraordinary revelations about early human history - the origins of Christianity, of Freemasonry and of science. They show that all were charged with a belief in a secret cosmic code, linking, for example, the Exodus from Egypt,  the founding of Solomon's Temple and the Star of Bethlehem. This book reveals for the first time why there were such high expectations of a Messiah at the time of the birth of Jesus Christ. 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Volume VI includes fragments unattributed to particular books of \u003ci\u003eThe Histories\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eHellenistic history.\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe historian  Polybius (ca. 200–118 BC) was born into a leading family of Megalopolis  in the Peloponnese (Morea) and served the Achaean League in arms and  diplomacy for many years, favoring alliance with Rome. From 168 to 151  he was held hostage in Rome, where he became a friend of Lucius Aemilius  Paulus and his two sons, especially Scipio Aemilianus, whose campaigns,  including the destruction of Carthage, he later attended. Late in his  life he became a trusted mediator between Greece and the Romans; helped  in the discussions that preceded the final war with Carthage; and after  146 was entrusted by the Romans with the details of administration in  Greece. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Polybius’ overall theme is how and why the Romans spread their power as  they did. The main part of his history covers the years 264–146 BC,  describing the rise of Rome, her destruction of Carthage, and her  eventual domination of the Greek world. It is a great work: accurate,  thoughtful, largely impartial, based on research, and full of insight  into customs, institutions, geography, the causes of events, and the  character of peoples. It is a vital achievement of the first importance  despite the incomplete state in which all but the first five of its  original forty books have reached us. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e For this edition, W. R. Paton’s excellent translation, first published  in 1922, has been thoroughly revised, the Büttner-Wobst Greek text  corrected, and explanatory notes and a new introduction added, all  reflecting the latest scholarship.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Loeb Classical Library edition of Polybius is in six volumes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":30388076216417,"sku":"9780674996618","price":25.27,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/stand_41253001.jpg?v=1778734567"},{"product_id":"9780099887805-black-athena","title":"Black Athena","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization Volume One:The Fabrication of Ancient Greece 1785-1985\u003cbr\u003eA challenge to the whole basis of thinking on the subject of classical civilization. The author argues that it has its roots in Afroasiatic cultures, and that these influences have been systematically ignored, suppressed or denied since the 18th century.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eClassical civilisation, Martin Bernal argues, has deep roots in Afro-Asiatic cultures. But these Afro-Asiatic influences have been systematically ignored, denied, or suppressed since the eighteenth century - chiefly for racist reasons. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe popular view is that Greek civilisation was the result of the conquest of a sophisticated but weak native population by vigorous Indo-European speakers--or Aryans--from the North. But the Classical Greeks, Bernal argues, knew nothing of this \"Aryan model.\" They did not see their political institutions, science, philosophy, or religion as original, but rather as derived from the East in general, and Egypt in particular. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eBlack Athena\u003c\/i\u003e is a three-volume work. Volume 1 concentrates on the crucial period between 1785 and 1850, which saw the Romantic and racist reaction to the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, and the consolidation of Northern expansion into other continents.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn an unprecedented tour de force, Bernal makes meaningful links between a wide range of areas and disciplines--drama poetry, myth, theological controversy, esoteric religion, philosophy, biography, language, historical narrative, and the emergence of \"modern scholarship.\"\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":30743464181857,"sku":"9780099887805","price":13.71,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/orig_32329878.jpg?v=1737185883"},{"product_id":"9780571279319-battling-the-gods","title":"Battling the Gods","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAtheism in the Ancient World\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eHow new is atheism?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLong before the Enlightenment sowed seeds of disbelief in a deeply Christian Europe, atheism was a matter of serious public debate in the Greek world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eHow new is atheism?\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLong before the Enlightenment sowed seeds of disbelief in a deeply Christian Europe, atheism was a matter of serious public debate in the Greek world. But history is written by those who prevail, so the lively free-thinking voices of antiquity were mostly suppressed. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eTim Whitmarsh brings to life the origins of the secular values at the heart of the modern state, and reveals how atheism and doubt, far from being modern phenomena, have intrigued the human imagination for thousands of years.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":30964822900833,"sku":"9780571279319","price":11.14,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/stand_36397055_40e8be77-bbb5-4700-93c9-1d6e9982ffa2.jpg?v=1759465848"},{"product_id":"9780099519768-decoding-the-heavens","title":"Decoding the Heavens","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHow the Antikythera Mechanism Changed The World\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn 1900 a group of sponge divers blown off course in the Mediterranean discovered an Ancient Greek shipwreck dating from around 70 BC.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn 1900 a group of sponge divers blown off course in the Mediterranean discovered an Ancient Greek shipwreck near the island of Antikythera dating from around 70 BC.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLying unnoticed for months amongst their hard-won haul was what appeared to be a formless lump of corroded rock, which turned out to be the most stunning scientific artefact we have from antiquity. For more than a century this 'Antikythera mechanism' - an ancient computer - puzzled academics, but now, more than 2000 years after the device was lost at sea, scientists have pieced together its intricate workings.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eDecoding the Heavens\u003c\/i\u003e, Jo Marchant tells for the first time the story of the 100-year quest to understand the Antikythera mechanism. Along the way she unearths a diverse cast of remarkable characters - ranging from Archimedes to Jacques Cousteau - and explores the deep roots of modern technology not only in Ancient Greece, the Islamic world and medieval Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":30987210817633,"sku":"9780099519768","price":9.26,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/stand_32338756.jpg?v=1737186007"},{"product_id":"9780140455397-the-histories","title":"The Histories","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Histories of Herodotus, completed in the second half of the 5th century BC, is generally regarded as the first work of history and the first great masterpiece of non-fiction writing. This book offers a translation of Herodotus' Histories.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTom Holland's 'stirring new translation' (\u003ci\u003eTelegraph\u003c\/i\u003e) of Herodotus' \u003ci\u003eHistories\u003c\/i\u003e, one of the great books in Western history - now in paperback\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Histories \u003c\/i\u003eof Herodotus, completed in the second half of the 5th century BC, is generally regarded as the first work of history and the first great masterpiece of non-fiction writing. Joined here are the sheer drama of Herodotus' narrative of the Persian invasions of Greece, and the endless curiosity - turning now to cannabis, now to the Pyramids - which make his book the source of so much of our knowledge of the ancient world.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis absorbing new translation, by one of Britain's most admired young historians, allows all the drama and mysteriousness of this great book to be fully appreciated by modern readers.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eTOM HOLLAND\u003c\/b\u003e is the author of \u003ci\u003eRubicon: The Triumph and Tragedy of the Roman Republic\u003c\/i\u003e, which won the Hessell-Tiltman Prize for History and was shortlisted for the Samuel Johnson Prize. \u003ci\u003ePersian Fire\u003c\/i\u003e, his history of the Graeco-Persian wars, won the Anglo-Hellenic League's Runciman Award in 2006. His most recent book, \u003ci\u003eIn the Shadow of the Sword\u003c\/i\u003e, describes the collapse of Roman and Persian power in the Near East, and the emergence of Islam.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe has adapted Homer, Herodotus, Thucydides and Virgil for the BBC, and is the presenter of BBC Radio 4's \u003ci\u003eMaking History\u003c\/i\u003e. In 2007, he was the winner of the Classical Association Prize awarded to 'the individual who has done most to promote the study of the language, literature and civilisation of Ancient Greece and Rome'. He served two years as the Chair of the Society of Authors 2009-11.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003ePAUL CARTLEDGE\u003c\/b\u003e is the inaugural A. G. Leventis Professor of Greek Culture at the University of Cambridge. His numerous books include \u003ci\u003eSparta and Lakonia: A Regional History 1300-362 BC\u003c\/i\u003e; \u003ci\u003eThe Greeks: A Portrait of Self and Others\u003c\/i\u003e; \u003ci\u003eThermopylae: The Battle That Changed the World\u003c\/i\u003e; \u003ci\u003eAncient Greece. A Very Short Introduction\u003c\/i\u003e; and \u003ci\u003eAfter Thermopylae: The Oath of Plataea and the End of the Graeco-Persian Wars\u003c\/i\u003e. He is an Honorary Citizen of Sparta, Greece and holds the Gold Cross of the Order of Honour conferred by the President of the Hellenic Republic.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Unquestionably the best English translation of Herodotus to have appeared in the last half-century, and there have been quite a few . fast, funny, opinionated, clear and erudite . I am in awe of Tom Holland's achievement'  Edith Hall, \u003ci\u003eTLS\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'A labour of love . full of rattling good yarns . the minister for education should present each of his cabinet colleagues with a copy of Holland's admirable translation'\u003ci\u003e  Economist\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Tom Holland has been captivated by Herodotus since he was a child. His pleasure shines through his relaxed, idiomatic, expansive and often dramatic translation . 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They could name all the animals and plants across a landscape, identify the stars in the sky and recite the history of their people. Yet today, most of us struggle to memorize more than a short poem.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUsing traditional Aboriginal Australian song lines as a starting point, Lynne Kelly has since identified the powerful memory technique used by our ancestors and indigenous people around the world. In turn, she has then discovered that this ancient memory technique is the secret purpose behind the great prehistoric monuments like Stonehenge, which have puzzled archaeologists for so long.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe stone circles across Britain and northern Europe, the elaborate stone houses of New Mexico, huge animal shapes in Peru, the statues of Easter Island - these all serve as the most effective memory system ever invented by humans. They allowed people in non-literate cultures to memorize the vast amounts of information they needed to survive. 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From leading commanders in Alexander's army to the nobles of the Persian Empire, and the many other individuals he encountered throughout his life and reign, these complete and balanced biographies are drawn from the literary and epigraphic sources of the age.First published in 2006, this version has been expanded and substantially revised to widen the human and political landscape in which Alexander moved. The only work of its kind, this is an essential guide to a fascinating and pivotal historical era, and to one of history's most successful military commanders.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39421508583521,"sku":"9781784386481","price":33.06,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/stand_30138491.jpg?v=1727759800"},{"product_id":"9780861540518-fatal-thing-happened-on-the-way-to-the-forum","title":"A Fatal Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMurder in Ancient Rome\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCSI: Ancient Rome – what can everyday killings tell us about the Empire and its people?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cem\u003eCSI: Ancient Rome\u003c\/em\u003e – discover what everyday killings tell us about the Roman Empire and its people\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e‘A brilliant idea, brilliantly executed.’ Tom Holland, co-host of \u003cem\u003eThe Rest is History\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn Ancient Rome all the best stories have one thing in common – murder. Romulus killed Remus to found the city, Caesar was assassinated to save the Republic, Caligula was butchered in the theatre, Claudius was poisoned at dinner.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBut what did killing really mean in a city where gladiators fought to the death to sate a crowd? Emma Southon examines real-life homicides from Roman history to take us inside Ancient Rome’s unique culture of crime and punishment, and show us how the Romans viewed life, death, and what it means to be human.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e‘I love this funny, scholarly, erudite, irreverent book.’ Sarah Perry, author of\u003cem\u003e The Essex Serpent\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e‘Those left cold by the sober tones of scholarship will find this voice liberating and intoxicating. Its energy is boundless and its range immense.’ \u003cem\u003eWall Street Journal\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39525139480673,"sku":"9780861540518","price":8.9,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/orig_29841646.jpg?v=1725890041"},{"product_id":"9781526760883-wars-of-justinian-i","title":"The Wars of Justinian I","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eJustinian I (The Great) was one of the last great conquering Roman Emperors (though he never led an army in person).\u003cbr\u003eJustinian I was the last great conquering Roman emperor, who dramatically increased the size of his realm although he never actually led an army in person. His long reign (527-565) was devoted to the challenging project of _renovatio imperii_, that is the renovation of Empire. His was the will and vision behind campaigns that saw the reconquest of Rome itself and Italy from the Ostrogoths, North Africa from the Vandals, and parts of Spain from the Visigoths. These grand schemes were largely accomplished through the services of two talented generals, Belisarius and Narses, and in spite of the distractions of wars against the Persians in the east for most of his reign and the devastation caused by bubonic plague.This is the only book available devoted to analysing all of Justinian's campaigns on the basis of the full range of sources. Besides narrating the course and outcome of these wars, Michael Whitby analyses the Roman army of the period, considering its equipment, organization, leadership, strategy and tactics, and considers the longer-term impact of Justinian's military ventures on the stability of the empire.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39525159272545,"sku":"9781526760883","price":25.89,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/stand_30136638.jpg?v=1726732682"},{"product_id":"9781848682108-vindolanda","title":"Vindolanda","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEveryday Life on Rome's Northern Frontier\u003cbr\u003eA fascinating insight into everyday life on Hadrian's Wall.  The translations of the Vindolanda Scrolls ('send fresh socks' etc) are also a treat!\u003cbr\u003eThe beautiful site the Romans called Vindolanda lies in south-west Northumberland, in the district of Tynedale, more or less half way between the North Sea east of Newcastle and the Irish Sea to the west of Carlisle. It is just within the boundary of the Northumberland National Park, and is a part of the World Heritage Site of Hadrian's Wall. The Wall itself was built on the whinstone ridge a mile to the north, with the fort of Housesteads two miles to the north-east, and that of Great Chesters five miles to the north-west.  This book follows the site throughout its many phases of use and occupation. It explores the everyday life of those who lived and worked on the site and provides valuable new insight into the larger context of Rome's Northern Frontier: Hadrian's Wall.  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How this extraordinary change in perception came about is the subject of this fascinating book.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003eTwo hundred years ago, India was seen as a place with little history and less culture.Today it is revered for a notable prehistory, a magnificent classical age and a cultural tradition unique in both character and continuity. How this extraordinary change in perception came about is the subject of this fascinating book.\u003c\/p\u003e          \u003cp\u003eThe story, here reconstructed for the first time, is one of painstaking scholarship primed by a succession of sensational discoveries. The excitement of unearthing a city twice as old as Rome, the realization that the Buddha was not a god but a historical figure, the glories of a literature as rich as anything known in Europe, the drama of encountering a veritable Sistine chapel deep in the jungle, and the sheer delight of categorizing ‘the most glorious galaxy of monuments in the world’ fell, for the most part, to men who were officials of the British Raj. Their response to the unfamiliar – the explicitly sexual statuary, the incomprehensible scripts, the enigmatic architecture – and the revelations which resulted, revolutionized ideas not just about India but about civilization as a white man’s prerogative.\u003c\/p\u003e          \u003cp\u003eA companion volume by the author of the highly praised India: A History and The Great Arc.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39545300385889,"sku":"9780007123001","price":9.58,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/orig_27508745.jpg?v=1721822176"},{"product_id":"9781848848252-rome-parthia-and-india","title":"Rome, Parthia and India: The Violent Emergence of a New World Order 150-140BC","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNarrates the seismic events of this dramatic decade of warfare that recast the map of the ancient world.  Shows how wars raging from India to North Africa were interconnected.   Puts Roman expansion in wider context\u003cbr\u003eBetween 152 and 138 BC a series of wars from Africa to India produced a radically new geopolitical situation.  In 150 Rome was confined to the western Mediterranean, and the largest state was the Seleukid empire.  By 140 Rome had spread to the borders of Asia Minor and the Seleukid empire was confined to Syria.  The new great power in the Middle East was Parthia, stretching from Babylonia to Baktria.  These two divided the western world between them until the Arab conquests in the seventh century AD. These wars have generally been treated separately, but they were connected.  The crisis began in Syria with the arrival of the pretender Alexander Balas; his example was copied by Andriskos in Macedon, formerly in Seleukid service; the reaction of Rome to defiance in Macedon, Greece and Africa produced conquest and destruction.  The preoccupation of Seleukid kings with holding on to their thrones allowed Mithradates I of Parthia to conquer Iran and Babylonia, and in Judaea an insurrection was partly successful.  Mithradates was able conquer in part because his other enemy, Baktria, was preoccupied with the nomad invasions which led to the destruction of Ai Khanum.One of the reasons for the nomad success in Baktria was the siphoning off of Greek strength into India, where a major expedition in these very years breifly conquered and sacked the old Indian imperial capital of Pataliputra. In the process the great cities of Carthage, Corinth, Ai Khanum, and Pataliputra were destroyed, while Antioch and Seleukeia-on-the-Tigris were extensively damaged. 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What makes the study of Sparta so interesting is that to a large extent the Spartans lived up to this image.Ancient Sparta, however, was a city of contrasts. We might admire their physical toughness and heroism in adversity but Spartans also systematically abused their children. They gave rights to citizen women that were unmatched in Europe until the modern era, meanwhile subjecting their conquered subject peoples to a murderous reign of terror. Though idealized by the Athenian contemporaries of Socrates Sparta was almost devoid of intellectual achievement.Philip Matyszak explores two themes: how Sparta came to be the unique society it was, and the rise of the city from a Peloponnesian village to the military superpower of Greece. But above all, his focus is on the Spartan hoplite, the archetypal Greek warrior who was respected and feared throughout Greece in his own day, and who has since become a legend. 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They failed to maintain what he had bequeathed them.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39696737435745,"sku":"9781399003230","price":13.75,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/files\/stand_30139548.jpg?v=1726732785"},{"product_id":"9781444757088-the-ark-before-noah","title":"The Ark Before Noah","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA radical new interpretation of the Noah's Ark story from leading expert and curator at the British Museum\u003cbr\u003eTHE ARK BEFORE NOAH: Decoding the Story of the Flood by Dr Irving Finkel is a compelling investigation of one of the most famous myths in the world - and how the re-discovery of an ancient tablet challenges our view of ancient history in a new and exciting way.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eThe revelatory, unputdownable true story of how a British Museum expert decoded the Old Testament's Story of the Flood.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e'One of the most important human documents ever discovered\u003c\/b\u003e . his conclusions will send ripples into the world of creationism and among ark hunters.' - \u003ci\u003eGuardian\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'The charged thrill of Finkel's chase permeates the book - the pages don't just join dots, they supply new pieces for a beautiful, Bronze-Age jigsaw-puzzle . Scholarly and droll, Finkel's writing is also eccentrically vivid . \u003cb\u003eit is a joy\u003c\/b\u003e.' - Bettany Hughes, \u003ci\u003eThe Times\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003eIn \u003ci\u003eThe Ark Before Noah\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/b\u003e, British Museum expert Dr Irving Finkel reveals how decoding the symbols on a 4,000 year old piece of clay enable a radical new interpretation of the Noah's Ark myth. A world authority on the period, Dr Finkel's enthralling real-life detective story began with a most remarkable event at the British Museum: the arrival one day in 2008 of a single, modest-sized Babylonian cuneiform tablet - the palm-sized clay rectangles on which our ancestors created the first documents. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt had been brought in by a member of the public and this particular tablet proved to be of quite extraordinary importance. Not only does it date from about 1850 BC, but it is a copy of the Babylonian Story of the Flood, a myth from ancient Mesopotamia revealing among other things, instructions for building a large boat to survive a flood. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBut Dr Finkel's pioneering work didn't stop there. Through another series of enthralling discoveries he has been able to decode the story of the Flood in ways which offer unanticipated revelations to readers of \u003ci\u003eThe Ark Before Noah\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e------\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ci\u003eAcclaim for \u003c\/i\u003eThe Ark Before Noah:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'A serious book, but rarely a heavy one: in a sprightly, good-humoured way, Finkel communicates the thrill of true scholarship . it feels fresh and exciting here.' - \u003ci\u003eThe Sunday Times\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e'A painstaking and lively investigation . there are remarkable scholarly insights to admire . brilliant.' - \u003ci\u003eLiterary Review\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'Finkel's account is wryly and entertainingly told.' - Tom Holland, \u003ci\u003eGuardian\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e'A gem of a book.' - \u003ci\u003eThe New Yorker\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e'Finkel is a master at deciphering these ancient cuneiform clay tablets, but this book is far more than a fine piece of detective work: it is a humane work of scholarship that enlarges the soul.' - \u003ci\u003eObserver\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Rarewaves","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":39711252316257,"sku":"9781444757088","price":12.09,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0092\/7504\/8033\/products\/stand_8145843_jpg.jpg?v=1705551344"},{"product_id":"9781445696744-agricola","title":"Agricola","description":"\u003cmeta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eArchitect of Roman Britain\u003cbr\u003eThe only biography of the most famous Roman general since 98AD, exploring his role in the Romanisation of Britain.\u003cbr\u003eGnaeus Julius Agricola was a man fated for conquest and tied to the island of Britannia. He cut his teeth on military command during the revolt of Boudicca, later commanded a legion against the warlike Brigantes and was finally given the governorship of the province and was able to lead the armies north, incorporating into the empire the wild northern lands that had remained unclaimed for three decades. He broke the back of the Scottish tribes at Mons Graupius and achieved what no other Roman ever managed. Agricola had a settled Britannia in his hands, only to be removed and see it evaporate without him.Agricola’s biography was written by his son-in-law Tacitus, and his life has otherwise never been examined in detail. Here, using the archaeological record and contemporary accounts to compare with Tacitus, we work to uncover the truth about the man who made Roman Britain. 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An authoritative guide to the countless ways in which Greek words and ideas have shaped the modern world.' \u003ci\u003eFinancial Times\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe Greeks \u003c\/i\u003eis a story which takes us from the archaeological treasures of the Bronze Age Aegean and myths of gods and heroes, to the politics of the European Union today. It is a story of inventions, such as the alphabet, philosophy and science, but also of reinvention: of cultures which merged and multiplied, and adapted to catastrophic change. 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Powell's achievement is to demonstrate just how much Augustus deserved his name of  Imperator'.'- Tom Holland, presenter of BBC Radio 4 Making History. Author of Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the House of Caesar.'Powell meticulously details and analyzes the composition, deployment, and actions of this army and provides a much needed resource of information that has no parallel in astute comprehensiveness. His superb treatment shows Imperator Caesar Augustus in action and helps us understand the military Augustus and his times more clearly.'- Karl Galinsky, Floyd A. Cailloux Centennial Professor of Classics, University of Texas at Austin. Author of Augustus: Introduction to the Life of an Emperor.'Lindsay Powell provides us with valuable insights into an under-appreciated aspect of Augustus' reign, and does so in his usual highly competent and readable style.'- Philip Matyszak. 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